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作 者:张海艇[1,2] 王立[1] 闫琳毅 杨军锋 吴婵媛[1] 吴迪[1] 周佳鑫[1] 张上珠[1] 刘金晶[1] 徐东[1] 张文[1] 赵岩[1] 张烃[1] 曾小峰[1] 张奉春[1]
机构地区:[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院风湿免疫科,100032 [2]深圳市宝安区人民医院中医科 [3]山西省临汾市人民医院风湿免疫科 [4]西安市第五医院风湿科
出 处:《中华医学杂志》2015年第29期2375-2378,共4页National Medical Journal of China
基 金:国家自然科学基金(81172858,81373190)
摘 要:目的 分析复发性多软骨炎(RP)的临床特征,提高对本病的认识.方法 回顾性分析2004年1月至2014年6月期间在北京协和医院住院治疗的131例RP患者的临床症状及实验室检查资料.结果 发病年龄9 ~76(44±13)岁,男女比例1.22∶1.以呼吸系统起病者所占比例最大,为61.8%,其次分别为耳廓(16.0%)、关节软骨(15.3%)、眼部(7.6%)、内耳系统(5.3%)、鼻软骨(4.6%)、皮肤(2.3%)和神经系统(0.8%).在整个病程中,呼吸系统受累的患者比例最大,占81.7%,其次分别为关节症状(77.9%)、鼻软骨病变(56.5%)、耳廓软骨病变(54.2%)、眼部病变(35.1%)、内耳系统受累(33.6%)和皮肤病变(10.7%),神经系统和肾脏的病变发生率相对较低,分别占9.2%和1.5%.血白细胞和血小板升高者分别占38.2%和43.5%;红细胞沉降率和C反应蛋白升高者分别占86.3%和82.4%.结论 复发性多软骨炎是一个累及多系统的疾病,临床表现复杂多变,呼吸道是该病最常见的受累部位,且呼吸系统受累是本病预后不良的重要因素.Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of relapsing polychodritis (RP).Methods Clinical features and laboratory data of 131 patients with RP were analyzed retrospectively.Results The average age at onset was (44 ± 14) years (ranging from 9 to 76).Male to female ratio was 1.22∶ 1.The most common onset symptom was respiratory system symptom (61.8%),followed by auricle lesions (16.0%),articular cartilage (15.3%),ocular region (7.6%),internal ear system (5.3%),nasal cartilages (4.6%),skin (2.3%) and nervous system (0.8%).During the whole course of the disease,81.7% of the patients endured a respiratory system involvement;77.9% and 56.5% of the patients suffered joint symptoms and nasal cartilages lesions,respectively;the involvement of auricle lesions,ocular region and internal ear system were 54.2%,35.1% and 33.6%.Comparatively,the occurrence rates of skin lesion (10.7%),neurologic disorder (9.2%) and kidney system lesions (1.5%) were low.Analyzing of the laboratory examination data showed that 38.2% and 43.5% of the patients had an increase in white blood count (WBC) and platelet,86.3% and 82.4% patients showed raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) values.Conclusions RP is a multisystem involvement disease,which has complicated clinical manifestations.Respiratory tract is the most common site involved,and respiratory system involvement is a prediction of unfavourable prognosis.
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