北京和内蒙古大学生情绪状态和生存质量对比性研究  

Comparative study on emotion status and the assessments of life quality between undergraduates in Beijing and Inner Mongolia

作　　者：张文悦[1] 杨学琴[1] 郭天蔚[1] 马文昊[1] 郭卓[1] 马学红[1] 图娅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京市100029

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第13期1833-1836,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：科技部国际合作项目(项目编号:2007DFA30780);北京市科技计划(项目编号:Z121100005512024)

摘　　要：目的探究北京、内蒙地区大学生的情绪状态及生存质量,以期找到不同地区大学生的共性及差异性,为保障大学生的心理健康提供帮助。方法采用流调中心用抑郁自评量表(CES-D)测量抑郁状态(将CES-D评分≥16分者归于抑郁组,<16分者归于非抑郁组)、世界卫生组织生存质量简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评价主观生活质量,对2 270名北京、内蒙古大学生进行抽样问卷调查获得有效问卷1 886份,其中北京1 109份,内蒙古877份。结果两地大学生群体内比较结果显示:北京大学生抑郁组在生存质量总评、健康总评及生理、心理、社会关系和环境4个领域的评分均低于非抑郁组大学生(P<0.01);而内蒙古大学生抑郁组在心理、社会关系和环境领域中评分低于非抑郁组大学生(P<0.05)。两地大学生群体间比较结果显示,北京大学生CES-D评分低于内蒙古大学生[(11.16±9.00)vs(11.68±8.51)],P<0.05;北京大学生在躯体症状与活动迟滞和人际活动维度上评分低于内蒙古大学生,[(3.48±2.96)vs(4.02±2.84)],[(0.39±0.90)vs(0.56±1.11)],均P<0.05;北京大学生在健康总评和生理领域评分低于内蒙古大学生[(3.44±0.89)vs(3.62±0.86)][(14.55±2.11)vs(14.76±2.10)],在环境领域评分高于内蒙古大学生[(13.38±2.08)vs(13.16±2.16)],均P<0.05。结论两地大学生情绪状态良好,生存质量主观评价较高。内蒙古大学生抑郁评分偏高,躯体症状及活动迟滞明显,人际活动较少,对周围环境满意度偏低,对自我健康情况满意度较高。[Objective]To analyze the emotion status and life quality between undergraduates in Beijing and Inner Mongolia, to find commons and difference of undergraduates in different regions, and to give advice for maintenance of mental health of undergraduates.[Methods]Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale （CES-D） was used to measure depressive status （CES-D ≥16 was defined as depressive status while CES-D〈16 was defined as non-depressive status） and World Health Organization Quality of Life Abbreviated Version （WHOQOL-BREF） was used to assess life quality. A total of 2 270 undergraduates in Hohhot in Inner Mongolia and in Beijing were surveyed, with 1 886 valid questionnaire （1 109 from Beijing, and 877 from Inner Mongolia）. [Results]According to the comparison between undergraduates in different regions, depressive status group in Beijing showed lower scores than non-depressive status group on WHOQOL-BREF terms of general quality of life, overall satisfaction of health and physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environment（P〈0.01 ）. Depressive status group in Inner Mongolia showed lower scores than non-depressive status group on psychological health, social relationships and environment （P〈0.05）. According to the comparison between areas, undergraduates in Beijing exhibited lower CES-D score than in Inner Mongolia[（11.16±9.00） vs （11.68±8.51 ）],P〈0.05. Undergraduates in Beijing demonstrated lower scores on somatic symptoms/retarded activity and interpersonal problem[（3.48±2.96） vs（4.02±2.84）], [（0.39±0.90） vs （0.56±1.11）], both P〈0.05. Undergraduates in Beijing also demonstrated lower scores on overall satisfaction of health and physical health [（3.44±0.89） vs （3.62±0.86）][（ 14.55±2.11 ） vs （ 14.76±2.10）] while showing higher score on environment [（ 13.38±2.08）vs （ 13.16±2.16）], both P〈0.05.[Conclusion]It suggested that undergraduates in both 2 areas present favorable mental health co

关 键 词：大学生 抑郁 生存质量 地区差异 调查研究 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]