加油站从业人员健康状况及影响因素研究  

Study on health status of gas station workers and influencing factors

作　　者：张明五[1] 马振云[2] 陈松华[1] 王飞[1] 彭颖[1] 周琳[1] 何铁牛[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310051 [2]河南省三门峡市疾病预防控制中心,河南三门峡472000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2015年第12期96-98,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的 了解加油工的主要健康异常及可能影响因素。方法 本研究收集了266名长期从事加油工作的从业人员的健康体检资料和个人的基本信息,采用SPSS统计软件分析了加油从业的主要健康异常和可能的影响因素。结果 加油工血脂异常率为45.5%,其次尿常规异常率为35.0%,肝功能异常率为34.2%,脂肪肝检出率为29.3%,血压异常（偏高）率为10.2%,血常规异常率为9.0%,而且不同性别之间的健康异常率均有统计学意义;Logistic回归分析结果显示,男性发生肝功能异常的风显著增加（OR=2.81,95%CI：1.51~5.23）,P=0.001;血脂异常和脂肪肝与肝功能异常之间显著相关,OR分别为4.44（95%CI：2.36~8.33）和2.27（95%CI：1.19~4.34）。结论 血脂异常、尿常规异常和脂肪肝是加油从业人员较为常见的健康改变;脂肪肝是肝功能异常的影响因素;男性从业者、血脂异常、脂肪肝的工人发生肝功能异常的风险也显著增加。Objective To learn about main health abnormalities of gas station workers and possible influencing factors. Methods Health examination data and basic personal information of 266 gas station workers who had done this job for a long time were collected. Main health abnormalities and possible influencing were analyzed by SPSS software. Results Abnormal rate of blood lipid of gas station workers was 45.5%, of which abnormal rate of urine routine was 35.0%, abnormal rate of liver function was 34.2%, detection rate of fatty liver was 29.3%, abnormal （a little higher） rate of blood pressure was 10.2% and abnormal rate of blood routine was 9.0%. Rates of health abnormalities of different genders have statistically significance. According to Logistic regression analysis, males had a significantly increased risk of abnormal liver function （OR=2.81, 95%CI： 1.51-5.23）, P=0.001. Abnormal blood lipid is significantly related to abnormal fatty liver and abnormal liver function and the ORs were 4.44 （95%CI： 2.36-8.33） and 2.27 （95%CI： 1.19-4.34） respectively. Conclusion Abnormal blood lipid, abnormal urine routine and fatty liver are common health abnormalities of gas station workers. Fatty liver is influencing factor to abnormal liver function. Male workers, abnormal blood lipid and those and fatty liver significantly increase risks of abnormal liver function.

关 键 词：加油工 健康异常 脂肪肝 肝功能异常 血脂异常 

分 类 号：R131[医药卫生—劳动卫生]