心理学中的语境论解释探析  

Analysis of the Contextualistic Explanation in Psychology

作　　者：殷杰[1] 刘扬弃[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2015年第8期14-19,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"语境论的社会科学哲学研究"(12AZX004)阶段成果

摘　　要：语境论已经在心理学中产生了巨大影响,目前心理学中的语境论解释可分为描述的语境论、发展的语境论和功能的语境论三种不同的解释体系。不同的解释体系适用于不同的心理学研究领域,并且采用了不同的研究方法。然而,进一步的分析表明,这些解释体系都具有实用性、整体性、层级性、主动性、动态性以及扩张性的方法论特征。语境论解释不但在具体的心理学研究中显示出明显的优势,而且对于心理学乃至其它社会科学都具有深刻的哲学涵义。语境论可以作为一种科学哲学研究纲领,从动态和综合的角度研究心理学。Contextualism has already had a great influence on the subdisciplines of psychology. In psychology, the contextualistic explanation can be classified into three different kinds of contextualistic explanation systems： descriptive contextualism, developmental contextualism, and functional contextualism. These various explanation systems are applied to their corresponding subdisciplines, and adopt different research methods. However, the further analysis indicated that these explanation systems all share the same methodological characteristics of practicability, integrality, hierarchy, ini- tiative, dynamics, and expansionary. The contextualistic explanation not only shows its distinct advantages in the specific psychological research activities, but also has profound philosophical implication with regard to psychology as well as other social sciences. Therefore, contextualism can indeed serve as a research programme of philosophy of science that supports a study of psychology from the dynamic and comprehensive perspective.

关 键 词：心理学 语境论 语境论解释 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]