大科学问题的本质及其消解途径  

The Nature of Big Science Problems and Its Solutions

作　　者：赵煦[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学马克思主义学院,南京210098

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2015年第8期102-107,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"当代科学前沿背景下的思想实验研究"(编号:12CZX015);江苏省社科基金项目"霍金的时空实在论思想研究"(编号:12ZXD015);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2014B19514)

摘　　要：20世纪中叶,大科学形成并迅速成为现代科学的支柱,为人类的发展作出了巨大贡献。但到20世纪末的时候,大科学的问题便开始逐步显现。目前,人们普遍把大科学问题——它的不可持续性,归因于经济原因。但在事实上,对物质实验的单一的追求是大科学问题的本质所在。解决大科学问题的途径是实现思想实验与物质实验的结合,它将是大科学未来的发展方向。In the mid-20th century, big science formed and became the backbone of modern science quickly, and has made great contributions for human development. But by the late 20th century, big science problems come out gradually. At present, people attribute the unsustainability of big science to economic reasons. But in fact, the single pursuit of physical experiments is the nature of big science problems. The way to solve big science problems is to achieve a combination of thought experiments and physical experiments, it will be the future development direction of big science.

关 键 词：大科学 问题 物质实验 理想化 思想实验 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]