便携式床边B超在急诊危重病中的运用  

The Application of Portable Bedside B Ultrasound in Critically Patients

作　　者：饶广浩[1] 徐招柱[1] 谢锋[1] 王东晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市人民医院急诊科,514031

出　　处：《岭南急诊医学杂志》2015年第3期202-203,共2页Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine

基　　金：广东省梅州市医药卫生科研课题(2014-B-61)

摘　　要：目的:探讨急诊医生运用床边FAST B超检查在急诊危重病中的诊治优势。方法:将我科2010年1月-2014年12月诊治的急危重病患者80例分为研究组(n=42)和对照组(n=38),研究组由急诊医生运用床边FAST B超检查,对照组由超声医生按床边传统B超法检查,比较两组检查方法的正确率和患者来院到B超检查完成的时间。结果:与对照组相比,研究组可明显缩短来院到B超检查完成的时间(P<0.01),两组B超检查的正确率无明显差异,均为100%。结论:急诊医生运用床旁FAST B超法检查,能在急诊危重病的诊治中缩短来院到B超检查完成的时间,为急诊危重病者赢取宝贵的抢救时间。Objective ：To explore the advantages of bedside FAST B ultrasound diagnosis in critically patients used by emergency physicians. Methods ：80 patients with acute and critically ill were divided into research group（n=42） and control group（n =38） from Jan 2010 to Dec 2014. The B ultrasound examination were examined by emergency physicians using bedside FAST B ultrasound in the research group,while B ultrasound examination were examined by ultrasound doctor at bedside in the control group according to the traditional ultrasound inspection method. The diagnosis accuracy rate and the time from patient arrived at the hospital to completed the ultrasound examination were compared between the two groups. Results ：Compared with the control group,the time from patient arrived at the hospital to completed the ultrasound examination was significantly shorter in the research group than that in the control group（P〈0.01）,but the diagnosis accuracy rate was no significant different,both were 100%.Conclusion ：It can short the time from patient arrived at the hospital to completed the ultrasound examination and win the precious rescue time to patients with emergency critically ill to use bedside FAST B ultrasound examination by emergency physicians.

关 键 词：急诊医生 急诊危重病 床旁FAST B超检查 便携式床边B超 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]