甘肃省农村地区育龄妇女叶酸认知状况调查  

Cognition of folic acid among women of reproductive age in rural areas of Gansu Province

作　　者：陈迪[1] 胡晓斌[2] 王怀岐 何世娇 胡建宏[4] 郭鹏[4] 陈玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第一临床医学院,730000 [2]兰州大学公共卫生学院 [3]甘肃省健康教育所 [4]兰州大学第二临床医学院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2015年第8期534-540,共7页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：兰州大学大学生创新创业行动项目(20141073001667)

摘　　要：目的：了解甘肃省叶酸免费发放政策实施后,农村育龄妇女叶酸相关知识认知现状及其影响因素。方法：2014年6~9月在甘肃省农村地区整群抽取18~45岁育龄妇女804名进行叶酸相关知识的问卷调查,采用EpiData3.1软件建立数据库,SPSS 21.0软件进行数据分析与统计。结果：甘肃省农村地区育龄妇女神经管畸形知晓率为19.0%,叶酸知晓率为37.4%;年龄、围孕期是否到医疗机构检查是影响育龄妇女叶酸认知的核心因素。结论：甘肃省农村地区育龄妇女叶酸相关知识水平偏低,加强对育龄妇女健康教育力度及重视叶酸相关知识宣传途径的合理性与多样化是经济欠发达农村地区提高叶酸知晓率,从而降低神经管畸形发生率的重点。Objective. To investigate the awareness and its influencing factors of folic acid among women of reproduc- tive age in rural areas of Gansu Province after the implement of ＇free folic acid policy＇. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted among 804 women aged 18 to 45 years. The respondents were recruited in rural areas of Gansu Province with clustering sampling. The database was established with Epidata3.0, and the statistics was analyzed by SPSS21. Results： The awareness rate of neural tube defects and folic acid were 9.0% and 37.4%, respectively. Age and checkup at medical institutions during peri-conception were associated with the awareness of folic acid among rural women of reproductive age. Conclusion： Poor awareness of folic acid is found among women of reproductive age in rural areas of Gansu Province. It is important to enhance the awareness of neural tube defects and folic acid in rural areas lack of resources by promoting the health education for focus group and improving the rationality and diversity of propaganda.

关 键 词：农村 育龄妇女 叶酸 认知 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]