农户对农业生产性服务的可得性及影响因素分析——基于1121个农户的调查  

Farmers' Availability for Agricultural Production Services and Influencing Factors Based on 1121 Peasant Families

作　　者：李显戈[1] 姜长云[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,南京210095 [2]国家发展和改革委员会产业经济与技术经济研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2015年第4期21-29,共9页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金课题(71273070)

摘　　要：通过对全国10省(区)1 121个农户的调查,采用统计方法和Logit计量模型分析农业生产性服务的农户可得性及影响因素。研究表明,农户对农业生产性服务可得性亟待提高;经营类型对农田灌溉服务和农业技术服务可得性有显著影响,但对施肥撒药服务可得性影响不显著;地区特征对农田灌溉服务和施肥撒药服务的可得性有显著的影响,但对农业技术服务可得性影响不显著;家庭外出务工人数仅对农户接受农业技术为显著负向影响;家庭从事农业的劳动力人数和家庭离乡镇政府所在地距离对可得性起负向影响,家庭总收入对农田灌溉服务和农业技术服务可得性有显著正向影响,而经营规模对三类服务的农户可得性影响均不显著;农业生产决策者个人特征对农业生产性服务的农户可得性影响存在较大差异。The paper analyzed farmers＇ availability for agricultural production service with statistical method and logistics model by investigating 1121 peasant families in ten provinces. The results indicated that farmers＇ availability for agricultural production service （herein after called ＂availability＂） should be greatly enhanced. Operation types significantly affected irrigation and agricultural technology service; area types significantly affected the availability of irrigation and spreading manure and pesticide; the numbers of migrant workers adversely, but significantly affected farmers＇ receiving agricultural technology; the number of agricultural labors and distance from villages and towns adversely affected availability, and the total income significantly and positively affected agricultural technology service; personal characters of agricultural decision makers had greatly different effects on agricultural production service.

关 键 词：农户 农业生产性服务 可得性 影响因素 

分 类 号：F324.6[经济管理—产业经济]