在整形美容受术者中应用心理干预的临床意义及价值  

Clinical significance and value of applying psychological intervention for patients with plastic and aesthetic surgery

作　　者：吴晶莉 李冰 

机构地区：[1]解放军第二一一医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2015年第35期18-19,共2页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：目的探讨整形美容手术者的心理状态及在受术者全程中应用心理干预的临床效果。方法对211医院整形美容中心216例整形手术患者按就诊单双号随机分为对照组和试验组,对照组实施一般性术前、术中、术后常规诊疗护理,实验组除给予一般性诊疗护理外,术前进行亲切的问诊咨询,术中使用音乐和心理鼓励支持,术后给予康复指导和定期随访等心理干预。两组手术前后使用并采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及满意度调查,评定心理干预在整形美容求术者中的作用。结果术后各项自评量表分值与术前相比均存在明显差异(P<0.01。)具统计学意义。结论对整形美容受术者进行心理干预可改善受术者心理状态,促进康复,提高手术成功率和患者满意度,减少医患纠纷的发生。Objective discuss mental psychological state of plastic surgery patients and clinical effect of applying psychological intervention during whole process of surgery. Method randomly divide 216 cases plastic surgery patients by odd and even numbers received in No. 211 hospital plastic beauty center into control and experimental group, and control group applied general treatment and nursing for preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative period, and experimental group applied cordial consulting during preoperative period, and music and psychology encourage and support during intraoperative period, and psychological intervention of rehabilitation guidance and regular follow-up for postoperative period. Apply anxiety self rating scale（SAS）, depression self rating scale（SDS）and satisfaction degree investigation for both groups before and after operation, and evaluate function of psychological intervention in plastic and aesthetic surgery. Result scores of self rating scale after operation show significant statistical difference comparing with those before operation（P〈0.01）. Conclusion applying psychological intervention for plastic surgery patients can improve their mental states, promote rehabilitation, improve success rate of operation and patients’ satisfaction, reduce medical disputes.

关 键 词：整形美容术者 心理干预 意义 

分 类 号：R826.8[医药卫生—临床医学]