系统性红斑狼疮活动期患者并发感染的回顾性分析  

Retrospective Analysis of Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients With Infection

作　　者：刘洋 韩晓芳 巩宇宁 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区人民医院检验科,内蒙古呼和浩特010017

出　　处：《内蒙古医学杂志》2015年第5期540-542,共3页Inner Mongolia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨系统性红斑狼疮活动期患者并发感染的流行病学特征,并分析其特点。方法对本院2010年6月至2014年11月收治的335例系统性红斑狼疮活动期患者进行回顾性分析,对其在诊疗过程中感染发生的部位、病原体种类及感染率进行分析。结果 127例患者发生感染,感染率为37.9%;感染病原体以细菌为主,其次为病毒和真菌;共检出139株病原菌,其中细菌112株占80.6%,真菌27株占19.4%;感染部位以泌尿系统感染率最高,其次为肺部感染。结论系统性红斑狼疮活动期患者并发感染以细菌为主,应根据其病原学特征采取相应治疗和护理措施,降低感染率。Objective Discussed in active systemic lupus erythematosus patients complicated with infection of epidemiological characteristics,and analyzes its characteristics.Methods 335 cases of systemic lupus erythematosus patients in our hospital from2010 June to 2014 November were retrospectively analyzed,the diagnosis and treatment of infection sites,pathogenic species and infection rate were analyzed.Result 127 cases of infection,the incidence rate was 37.9%;infection pathogen bacteria,followed by the virus and fungus;a total of 139 strains of bacteria were isolated,including 112 strains of bacteria and 27 strains of fungi accounted for 80.6%,accounted for 19.4%;the site of infection in urinary system infection rate was the highest,followed by pulmonary infection.Conclusion Activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus patients infected with bacteria,pathogenic characteristics should be based on the appropriate treatment and nursing measures,reduce the rate of infection.

关 键 词：系统性红斑狼疮 感染 病原菌 

分 类 号：R593.241[医药卫生—内科学]