饮酒与肥胖的交互作用对高血压发病的影响  被引量:19

The impact of interaction between alcohol consumption and obesity on incident hypertension

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作  者:陈东亮[1,2] 骆文书[3] 郭志荣[1] 武鸣[4] 周正元[5] 

机构地区:[1]苏州大学医学部公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计教研室,215123 [2]江苏省苏州市姑苏区疾病预防控制中心 [3]江苏省常州市疾病预防控制中心慢病科 [4]江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢病科 [5]江苏省常熟市疾病预防控制中心慢病科

出  处:《中华预防医学杂志》2015年第8期728-732,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基  金:卫生部科学研究基金(WKJ2004-2-014)

摘  要:目的:探讨肥胖与饮酒之间的交互作用对高血压发病的影响。方法调查对象均来自于江苏省多代谢异常和代谢综合征综合防治研究,入组时间为1999年4月至2004年6月。笔者于2006年3月至2007年10月对其中随访时间满5年,且年龄为35~74岁的4852名调查对象进行随访,共随访到4083名,选取其中符合纳入标准的2778名调查对象纳入本研究。基线调查和随访时均通过问卷调查收集调查对象的流行病学信息,同时对其进行体格检查和实验室检查。将调查对象分为高血压和非高血压组,并对两组间的各特征进行比较;采用Cox回归模型分析BMI、腰围(WC)、腰围身高比值(WHtR)、现饮酒与高血压发病的关联;采用logistic回归分析BMI、WC、WHtR与现饮酒间交互作用对高血压发生的影响,并计算交互作用指数(SI)、超额相对危险度(RERI)和归因交互效应百分比(AP),以SI的95%CI值不包括1,RERI和AP的95%CI值不包括0,判断为交互作用具有统计学意义。结果调查对象中,新发高血压患者660例(男性254例,女性406例),高血压组BMI、WC、WHtR分别为(23.3±3.2)kg/m2、(77.7±9.0)cm和0.49±0.06,均高于非高血压组[(22.4±3.0)kg/m2、(74.8±8.5)cm和0.47±0.05](P值均<0.001)。调整年龄、性别、吸烟、高血压家族史后,肥胖、高WC、高WHtR和现饮酒的人群患高血压的风险更高,HR(95%CI)值分别为2.12(1.46~3.10)、1.64(1.32~2.03)、2.80(1.73~4.59)和1.65(1.29~2.12)(P值均<0.001)。同时存在现饮酒和超重或肥胖会增加患高血压的风险,HR (95%CI)值为2.76(2.45~3.17),SI(95%CI)为1.60(0.48~5.28),RERI(95%CI)为0.66(-0.47~1.79),AP (95%CI)为0.24(-0.22~0.69);同时存在现饮酒和高WC增加患高血压的风险,HR(95%CI)值为4.93(2.87~8.49),SI(95%CI)为4.49(1.97~10.22),REObjective To investigate the combined effects of alcohol consumption and obesity hypertension risk. Methods Based on data from program“Prevention of multiple metabolic disorders and metabolic syndrome in Jiangsu province”, Baseline data were obtained in April 1999 to Jun 2004, we conducted the follow up investigation from March 2006 to October 2007 for subjects, those follow up time meet 5 years. A total of 4 083 participants completed the follow-up survey, and 2 778 eligible participants for final analysis. In the baseline and follow up survey, participants returned a completed questionnaire with information on diet, education, occupation, lifestyle factors, and medical history. Data on demographic characteristics, physical examination and laboratory tests were also obtained. Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist to height ratio (WHtR). Logistic regression model was used to examine the interaction of alcohol consumption with WC, BMI and WHtR on risk of hypertension and the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), the attributable proportion due to interaction (AP), and the synergy index (SI) were calculated. If the 95% CI of SI do not include 1, the 95% CI of RERI and AP do not include 0, the interactions are statistically significant. Results In the study subjects, 660 patients (254 males and 406 females) were new cases, who developed hypertension by the follow-up investigation. The mean of WC, BMI and WHtR were(23.3 ± 3.2)kg/m2,(77.7 ± 9.0)cm and 0.49 ± 0.06, were higher than that in normal subjects ((22.4 ± 3.0) kg/m2,(74.8 ± 8.5) cm and 0.47 ± 0.05, all P values〈0.001). After adjustment for age, sex, smoking status, family history of hypertension, the hazard ratio of EH for participants with obesity, high WC, high WHtR and alcohol consumption were higher, the HR(95%CI) were 2.12 (1.46-3.10), 1.64 (1.32-2.03), 2.

关 键 词:饮酒 腰围 高血压 交互作用 

分 类 号:R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]

 

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