国共和日伪报刊关于皖南事变的报道  

Reports of the South Anhui Incident of the Press of Kuomintang,the Communist Party and Japanese Puppets

作　　者：董莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党史研究室第二研究部,北京100080

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期114-126,共13页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大委托项目"中国新四军史料整理与研究"(11@ZH020)

摘　　要：报刊是研究皖南事变的一类重要史料,但在以往研究中没有得到充分利用,这使事变后的舆论形势难以见知、部分结论有失客观全面。通过对报刊史料的梳理、分析和比较可以看到,皖南事变爆发后,国共和日伪从各自立场出发,围绕事变的起因、过程和评价几个关键问题进行报道宣传。大体看来,国民党官报对事变作何解释一定程度上奠定了舆论的基调,受到高压管制的大量民间报刊主动或被动地服从官方宣传口径。中共主办的报刊争取舆论回击,努力为新四军正名,维护抗日民族统一战线。日伪报刊玩弄"和平"与"反共"的政治阴谋,对新四军进行攻击。总之,这些报道深刻体现了国共和日伪之间复杂的政治关系,反映出中共一面抵抗日寇、一面击退反共高潮的艰难不易。Press is a type of important historical material for studying the South Anhui Incident;however,it has not been fully used in the previous studies,which failed to make known the reality of the Incident.After sorting,analyzing and comparing the Press then,it is found that,after the Incident,the reports from Kuomintang,the Communist Party and Japanese Puppets started from their respective stance for the reason,process and evaluation.Generally speaking,Press by the Kuomintang side set up the fundamental tone of the public opinion;and other non-official papers followed the official view under high pressure.The Press from the Communist Party tried to fight back by rectifying for the New Fourth Army to maintain the United Front.The Japanese puppets＇Press played with the political conspiracy of＂peace＂and＂anti-Communists＂to attack the Army.In one word,these reports deeply reflected the complicated political relations among all;and they also revealed the fact that it was so difficult for the Communist Party to keep fighting against the Japanese invaders on the one hand and the antiCommunist movement on the other.

关 键 词：抗日战争 新四军 皖南事变 报刊史料 反共高潮 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]