蒋介石与皖南事变的发生  

CHIANG Kai-shek and the Outbreak of the South Anhui Incident

作　　者：曾凡云[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院历史系,盐城224051

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期127-133,共7页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大委托项目"中国新四军史料整理与研究"(11@ZH020)

摘　　要：全面抗战期间,身为国民政府和国民革命军最高领导人的蒋介石与皖南事变的爆发究竟有什么关系?蒋介石是否有解决皖南新四军的预案?至今,学术界在研究皖南事变时,仍然存在分歧。详细考察蒋介石的档案资料可知,抗战进入1939年后,蒋介石对国内事务关注的焦点之一就是如何处置中共问题。由于中共拒不接受蒋介石提出的"溶共"方针,武力解决中共及其领导的八路军和新四军成为其必然选择。更为重要的是,蒋介石又把制裁新四军问题作为其抗战成败的关键。史实表明,从1939年初到皖南事变爆发前,随着蒋介石对中共态度的日趋恶化,加上苏俄的对华援助被其利用,蒋介石国民党便逐渐制定并实施了限制、局部"剿灭"新四军与全歼皖南新四军军部的周密预案。皖南事变这样就发生了。What was the relationship between CHIANG Kai-shek,the supreme leader of the then National Government and the National Revolutionary Army,and the outbreak of the South Anhui Incident during the period of the overall AntiJapanese War？Did CHIANG have a scheme for the Incident？For this there are still disagreements in the academic circle.Careful studying CHIANG＇s diary reveals that,as the Anti-Japanese War entered into the year of 1939,one of the foci of the domestic affairs of CHIANG was to find a way to deal with the problem of the existence of the Communist Party.Since the Communist Party resisted CHIANG＇s＂submerging policy＂,the appeal to military force then became the inevitable measurement.More importantly,CHIANG took it as the key to the success of the Anti-Japanese War to apply sanctions to the New Fourth Army.Historical facts show that CHIANG had a series of well-plotted plans for eradicating the Army,under which the Incident took place.

关 键 词：蒋介石 皖南事变 新四军 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]