山东省与其他区域间虚拟水贸易定量研究  

Quantitative Study on Virtual Water Trade between Shandong Province and Other Regions

作　　者：马承新[1] 邓海燕[2] 王维平[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省水利厅,济南250013 [2]济南大学资源与环境学院,济南250022

出　　处：《灌溉排水学报》2015年第7期54-56,共3页Journal of Irrigation and Drainage

摘　　要：以虚拟水等相关概念为理论依据,山东省与南北方及国外各区域间的虚拟水贸易为切入点,合并中国30省市区域(除台湾、香港、澳门和西藏)间投入产出数据为山东与南方及北方区域间贸易,计算不同区域贸易比例系数以及山东省与其他区域间行业及虚拟水贸易情况。结果表明,工、农业上,南北方及国外都有虚拟水净输入到山东省,山东省虚拟水在第三产业上是净输出状态。总量上,南北方及国外都有虚拟水净输入到山东省,其中南方输出的虚拟水占山东省所调入的虚拟水总量的15%,北方占31%,国外占54%。Taking the concepts relevant to virtual water trade between Shandong province and Southern China, as the theoretical basis, the regional virtual water Northern China as well as the foreign countries as the entry point, the regional input-output data of 30 provinces in China, not including Taiwan, Hongkong, Macao and Tibet, were merged into the regional trades between Shandong province and South- ern China as well as Northern China to calculate the regional trade structure. Next, the regional industry and virtual water trades between Shandong province and other regions were calculated based on the trade structure and input-output data of Shandong in 2007. The results indicated that for each trade, the virtual water trades were net input to Shandong province from the other regions for agriculture and industry, and the net output appeared from Shandong province for the tertiary industry. For virtual water amounts, there were net inputs of virtual water to Shandong province from the other regions, exactly, the portion of virtual water outputted from Southern China was 15%, Northern China was 31% and the foreign countries were 54%.

关 键 词：投入产出 虚拟水 区域贸易 定量计算 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]