唐蕃清水会盟在敦煌石窟中的历史遗迹——瓜州榆林窟第25窟功德主新解  

Historical Traces of the Qingshui Treaty between the Tang and The Tibetan Regimes Found in Dunhuang Caves:A New Interpretation on the Owner of Yulin Cave 25

作　　者：马俊锋[1] 沙武田[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《西藏研究》2015年第3期15-22,共8页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：国家973计划项目(项目编号:2012CB725306);2013年度国家社科基金项目(项目编号:3BKG017);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目编号:13JJD78005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：瓜州榆林窟第25窟是吐蕃统治敦煌时期的代表洞窟,在唐蕃艺术交流史上占有重要的地位,其中洞窟功德主的考察是学术界关注的焦点之一。在前贤研究的基础上,结合清水会盟前后唐蕃关系、榆林窟第25窟洞窟形制以及吐蕃式图像出现的相关历史背景,我们初步认为榆林窟第25窟北壁弥勒经变藏文题记中提到的"尚书"或有可能为促成唐蕃"清水会盟"的吐蕃大相兼东道节度使尚结赞。榆林窟第25窟实为某位曹姓人士为身为吐蕃大相兼东道节度使的尚结赞(783年任吐蕃大相兼东道节度使)而建,纪念和赞颂他促成唐蕃清水会盟使唐蕃和好的功德,具体建窟时间应在783年唐蕃清水会盟前后。Cave No. 25 is a representative cave during the time when Dunhuang was ruled by the Tibetan playing an important part in art exchange history between the Tang Dynasty and the Tibet,and the exploration of the owner of Yulin Cave No. 25 has always been one of the focuses in academia. Based on previous scholarship,the changing relationship between the Tang and Tibetan forces before and after the Qingshui Treaty,and a close analysis of the architectural structure of Yulin Cave No. 25 and the historical context for the appearance of Tibetan style images,as a investigation from another perspec- tive,preliminarily,this paper argues that the Tibetan inscription ＂Shangshu＂ found on the Maitreya Sutra painting in Cave No. 25 should refers to ＂Shang Jiezan＂. Yulin Cave No. 25 was constructed by a certain member of the Cao family for Shang Jiezan who was appointed as the prime minister and regional commander of the Tibetan East Path. It was built to commemorate and praise Shang Jiezan＇s success in enabling the Qingshui Treaty to take place,which greatly improved the relationship between the Tang and Tibetan regimes. The time of the construction of Cave No. 25 should be a few years before or after the Qingshui Treaty,which took place in 783AD.

关 键 词：榆林窟第25窟 清水会盟 功德主 尚结赞 

分 类 号：K879.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]