332例手足口病流行病学统计分析  

332 cases of hand,foot and mouth disease epidemiological analysis

作　　者：金艳梅 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古赤峰024500

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2015年第34期170-170,165,共2页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：目的分析2014年翁旗手足口病的流行病学特征,为手足口病防治工作提供科学依据。方法运用描述性方法进行流行病学分析。结果 332例病例发病高峰在6-7月,占发病总数的75.30%（250/332）;男性发病225例,女性发病107例,男女之比为2.10：1;城区发病占63.56%（211/332）;农村占36.44%（121/332）;幼托儿童121例,占发病总数的36.44%,散居儿童187例,占发病总数的56.32%。1-6岁组发病302例,占发病总数的90.96%;结论手足口病发生有明显的季节、年龄、地区等差异,对患儿进行积极的隔离治疗,对患者的密切接触者进行医学观察;搞好环境卫生,养成良好的个人卫生习惯,做好手足口病的宣传工作是预防手足口病的有效措施。Objective analyzed 2014 Weng Qi epidemiological characteristics of HFMD, hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control work to provide a scientific basis. Method descriptive epidemiological analysis methods. Results 332 cases of peak incidence of cases in June to July, accounting for 75.30% of the total incidence(250 /332); incidence of male 225 cases, 107 cases of female patients, male to female ratio was 2.10:1; urban disease accounted for 63.56%( 211 / 332); rural areas accounted for 36.44%( 121 /332); kindergarten children in 121 cases, accounting for 36.44% of the total incidence, scattered children 187 cases, accounting for 56.32% of the total incidence. 1-6 age group the incidence 302 cases, accounting for 90.96% of the total incidence;Conclusion HFMD obvious seasonal occurrence, age, region and other differences, isolation and treatment of children with a positive, the patient's close contacts under medical observation; improve sanitation, to develop good personal hygiene habits, do advocacy work HFMD HFMD prevention and effective measures

关 键 词：手足口病 统计分析 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]