骨科大手术后患者深静脉血栓形成观察及其治疗方法  

Observation and treatment of deep venous thrombosis after operation in Department of orthopedics

作　　者：梁永革 李洪钊 张军 

机构地区：[1]山东肥城市中医院,山东泰安271600

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2015年第40期13-14,共2页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：目的观察骨科大手术后患者深静脉血栓的致病原因、病型表现及其相关治疗措施。方法随机调取最近5年我院24例骨科大手术病例资料,综合分析其术后深静脉血栓的形成原因、病型表现和治疗对策等。结果 24例病例因骨盆及腰椎等骨折致病者18例,年龄≥60岁者11例,心血管病者6例,糖尿病者5例;包括中央型、周围型和混合型各4例、17例和3例。经过规范、及早治疗,患者均痊愈出院,未见肺栓塞或下肢坏死等后遗症。结论导致骨科大手术患者术后出现深静脉血栓与多种因素有关,临床及早发现并制定相应方案治疗,对于本病的防治非常关键。Objective： To investigate the pathogenic cause, the disease type and the related treatment of deep venous throm-bosis in patients after Department of orthopedics operation.Methods：Random retrieval in recent 5 years in our hospital 24 cases of orthopedic surgery clinical data, a comprehensive analysis of the postoperative deep vein thrombosis formation causes, disease manifestations and treatment countermeasures such as.Results： 24 cases were due to pelvic and lumbar fracture disease in 18 cases, age over 60 years old in 11 cases, cardiovascular disease 6 cases, 5 cases of diabetes, including central type, peripheral type and mixed type 4 cases, 17 cases and 3 cases in each. After the standard, early treatment, the patients were cured, no pulmonary embolism or lower limb necrosis and other sequelae.Conclusion：The deep venous thrombosis occurred in the Department of orthopedics operation patients after operation, and the clinical early detection and formulation of the corresponding treatment, for the disease prevention and control is very key.

关 键 词：骨科大手术 深静脉血栓 致病原因 病型表现 治疗方法 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]