芦荟纤维及其纱线的基本性能研究  

Study on the Basic Property of Aloe Fiber and its Yarn

作　　者：乔石[1] 孟家光[1] 张琳玫[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《合成纤维》2015年第7期26-28,共3页Synthetic Fiber in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50572084);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2012JQ6011);陕西省重点实验室专项(12JS044);博士科研启动项目(BS1112);陕西省重点学科专项(陕[2008]169)

摘　　要：用扫描电子显微镜观察了芦荟纤维的微观形态结构,测试了芦荟纤维单纤强力及纱线强力、断裂伸长率、含湿量、耐热性和耐酸碱性能,结果表明:芦荟纤维的横截面呈锯齿状,纵向为有沟槽的圆柱体;纯纺纱的强力和断裂伸长较大;回潮率、耐湿、干热性能都较好;不耐酸和强碱。The morphology and structure of aloe fiber were observed by scanning electron microscope. The strength of aloe fiber and the strength, elongation, moisture content, heat resistance, acid and alkali resis- tance of its yarn were tested. The results showed that the cross section of the aloe fiber was serrated, and the longitudinal groove was a cylinder, pure yarn had high strength and elongation, good moisture regain, good wet heat and dry heat resistance, and couldn＇t resistant to acid and strong base.

关 键 词：芦荟纤维 纯纺纱 结构 性能 

分 类 号：TS106.4[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]