俄罗斯对外结盟的目标形成及影响因素-基于权力结构、地缘关系、意识形态视角的分析  

The Formation of Goal and Factors Influencing Russian Foreign Alliance:Perspectives of Power Structure,Geo-relations and Ideology

作　　者：初智勇[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院 [2]吉林大学行政学院国际政治专业

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2015年第3期156-194,共39页Russian Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“同盟在美国重返亚洲战略中的作用及我国应对政策研究”(项目批准号:12BGJ010);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“日美、韩美同盟与东北亚区域合作的关系”(项目批准号:12JJD810025)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：俄罗斯对外结盟的目标是构建并维系国际体系的均势,在这一前提下,实施渐进式的局部扩张,逐步拓展势力范围,扩大与其他大国之间的缓冲带,以维护国家生存与安全。俄罗斯对外结盟目标的影响因素,包括国际体系的权力结构、地缘环境与意识形态。在俄罗斯对外结盟目标形成过程中,对权力结构的计算居于主导地位,其他因素居于次要地位。巨大纵深、侧翼位置、领土流变构成俄罗斯地缘环境的主要特征。地缘特征有利于俄罗斯实施制衡联盟政策和局部扩张政策。俄罗斯对外结盟目标形成以权力政治逻辑为依归,意识形态因素基本上处于从属地位。The aim of Russia in maintain balance of international system. forming an alliance is to build and Under this premise, it implements incremental partial expansion, gradually expanding its spheres of influence, advancing buffer zones with other great powers so as to safeguard its national survival and security. The factors influencing Russia＇s goals in forming alliances include power structure of international system, geographical environment and ideology as well. In forming alliance, the calculation of power structure is dominant while other factors are subordinate. Vast territory, lateral location and territorial evolution constitute main features of Russian geopolitical environment, which is conductive for Russia to implement checks and balances in alliance policies in addition to partial expansion policies. The target of Russia in forming foreign alliances is in line with the power politics while ideological factors are basically subordinate.

关 键 词：俄罗斯地缘政治 俄罗斯对外结盟 俄罗斯领土变迁 俄罗斯与大国关系 

分 类 号：D751.13[政治法律—政治学]