依托“技能竞赛和考试”提升机械制图创新教育  

Improving Innovative Education for Mechanical Drawing by "Skill Competition and Skill Examination"

作　　者：许国玉[1] 张梦[2] 兰朝凤[3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学机电工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [3]哈尔滨理工大学电气与电子工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《图学学报》2015年第4期631-637,共7页Journal of Graphics

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅教改资助项目(JG2013010173);2014哈尔滨工程大学基础课程教学改革研究项目

摘　　要：针对机械制图创新教育的改革需求,提出依托"技能竞赛和考试"促学、促教,一是促进学生主动"混合式学习"机械制图和参加科技创新活动;二是引导教师改革课程体系、课程内容、教材、教学模式和助学模式。结果表明,依托"技能竞赛和考试"促学、促教有利于提高学生学习效果、创新能力和实践技能,有利于培养高技能创新人才。Aiming at the demand for innovative education reform on mechanical drawing, ＂Promotingstudying and teaching by the competition and examination＂ is put forward. On the one hand, thestudents＇ are promoted to study the curriculum by initiative ＂blended learning＂ and to participate inthe innovative activity of science and technology. On the other hand, teachers are guided to reformthe curriculum system, content, teaching material, teaching mode and aided learning mode.＇ Theresults show that ＂Promoting studying and teaching by the competition and examination＂ is good forimproving learning effect, innovative ability and practice skills of student, and ultimately it iscontribute to the cultivation of high-skilled creative talents.

关 键 词：机械制图 创新教育 技能竞赛 技能考试 高技能创新人才 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]