女词人朱中楣《石园随草诗余》研究  

A Study of Zhu Zhongmei's Shi Yuan Sui Cao Shi Yu

作　　者：赵宣竹[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山学院文法系,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2015年第4期112-118,共7页Journal of Yunmeng

摘　　要：朱中楣是清初女性诗词的领军人物之一,她的《石园随草诗余》承载着其跌宕起伏人生下的心灵世界和情感波动,也记录了朱中楣与同时代女性词人的交游情况。不仅彰显出其独特的词作风格和独到的词学主张,从中还可以窥见她与众不同的胆识和宠辱不惊的人格魅力。从《石园随草诗余》中朱中楣的词作及朱中楣与李元鼎夫妇间的唱和词入手,不仅可见朱中楣不凡经历下的内心世界,更可见其以气格沉郁重寄托为主,兼具豪放、诙谐、闲适的多样化词风和"一艳次工三体制"等词学主张。正是这些词作和词学主张奠定了她在清初女性词坛的地位。Zhu Zhongmei, one of the leading female poets in the early Qing Dynasty. Her ups and downs of life is recorded in Shi Yuan Sui Cao Shi Yu （a collection of Ci poems）, which also records the friendship with her contemporary female poets. The writing not only manifests her unique poem style and research stand, but also shows her unmoved either by gain or loss. This paper started with replying in Ci poems between Li Yuanding couple and Zhu Zhongmei in her Shi Yuan Sui Cao Shi Yu, in which we can see her extraordinary experience and her inner world. Her Ci poems are of depressed, forthright, humorous and leisurely style, and she claims Ci poem must follow＂rhetoric first, antithesis second, structure third. It is these granted Zhu Zhongmei special status in the early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：朱中楣 石园随草诗余 情感世界 词风及词学主张 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]