汉语附加语话题提取的句法-语义界面研究  

A study of topic extraction from Chinese adjunct:The syntax-semantics interface perspective

作　　者：高秀雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2015年第4期460-469,583,共10页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家哲学社科基金一般项目"平行建构理论框架下话题结构的跨语言比较研究"(13BYY003);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"中动及其相关去及物性结构--基于句法-语义-语用综合界面的跨语言比较研究"(12YJC740023)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：句法理论普遍认为,附加语内成分具有不可提取性,附加语为孤岛结构。然而,研究发现,附加语并非总是不能提取。汉语附加语话题提取受事件结构条件制约,只要主从事件融合为单一事件,附加语话题便有可能提取。单一事件结构的形成不仅受事件整体意义的影响,也受语义、语用和句法因素的影响。句法、语义、语用等语言加工因素共同作用,导致对话题附加语提取可接受性判断的梯度性,从而表明汉语附加语话题降级提取的原因在于普遍的言语行为,而不是语言能力。It is universally hypothesized in syntactic theories that it is impossible to extract from adjunct which is deemed as an island.Yet research shows that adjunct extraction is not always impossible.Topic extraction from Chinese adjunct is a case in point.But such extraction is constrained by the event structure.Only when two sub-events are fused into a single event can topic be extracted from adjunct.The formation of a single event,in turn,is affected by the whole-structured meaning of event and by semantics,pragmatics and syntax as well.Relevant syntactic,semantic and pragmatic factors work together,leading to the gradient acceptability of topic extraction from Chinese adjunct.This indicates that topic extraction is governed by universal performance instead of competence.

关 键 词：孤岛条件 附加语 句法-语义界面 话题提取 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]