汉语兼语式中论元共享问题的拷贝分析  

A copy-movement analysis of the argument sharing problem in Chinese pivotal constructions

作　　者：袁芳[1] 魏行[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2015年第4期482-492,584,共11页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：西安交通大学新教师科研支持计划"复杂谓语结构中论元共享问题的最简方案研究"(XJTUHRT-002);教育部人文社科青年基金项目"中国英语学习者句法表征模式及其发展机制研究"的阶段性成果;国家社科基金一般项目"结构启动在外语学习中的作用研究"(13BYY069)的资助

摘　　要：本研究应用最简方案框架下的拷贝理论探索汉语兼语式中论元共享问题的解决方案。文章指出,语义界面与语音界面的不平衡性是造成论元共享问题的根本原因:语义界面上所有的拷贝均得到解读,而在语音界面上仅有一个拷贝被拼读。论元共享问题的解决需从对拷贝的语义解读着手。在接受解读的过程中,拷贝与母本分别承担前、后动词指派的题元角色,从而化解了论元共享与题元准则之间的矛盾,并实现了句法分析的最简性。This paper aims at providing a solution to the argument sharing problem in Chinese pivotal constructions in accordance with the copy theory of movement in MP.It proposes that the argument sharing phenomenon results from the asymmetry between the phonological interface and the semantic interface:all copies are interpreted at the semantic interface but only one copy is spelt out at the phonological interface.As such,the argument sharing problem can be solved if the copied argument and the original argument take their respective theta-role during the process of semantic interpretation.This proposal not only avoids the conflicts between the argument sharing phenomenon and the theta criterion,but also eliminates the theory-internal stipulations such as PRO and null Case,offering an account that the Minimalism strives for.

关 键 词：兼语式 题元角色 拷贝 合并 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]