托幼园所儿童1558人体检结果分析  

Analysis on results of health physical examination in 1558 children in kindergartens

作　　者：赵青 刘苹[2] 黄汉明[2] 

机构地区：[1]兵器工业机关服务中心幼儿园,北京100089 [2]兵器工业北京北方医院保健科,北京100089

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2015年第16期2435-2437,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市海淀区内部分托幼园所儿童生长、发育情况。方法对2014年9所该辖区内托幼园所上报儿童体检数据资料进行分析,共计1 558人。结果该辖区托幼园所儿童营养不良发生率（生长迟缓发生率为0.39%,消瘦发生率为0.26%）较低,贫血患病率为0.19%,视力低下检出率为6.40%,不同年龄儿童上述疾病发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;单纯性肥胖发生率为5.97%,以5-〈6岁儿童最高,与其他年龄段儿童肥胖发生率比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;龋患率为50.29%,龋患率随年龄增长而升高,且不同年龄儿童比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论该辖区托幼园所儿童肥胖、视力、口腔保健为托幼园所工作重点。Objective To understand the children growth and development situation in the partial kindergartens of Haidian district of Beijing city. Methods The data of 1 558 children undergoing the healthy physical examination reported by 9kindergartens of this district in September 2014 were analyzed. Results The malnutrition occurrence rate of this district was lower（which of growth retardation and emaciation were 0.39% and 0.26% respectively）,the prevalence rate of anemia was 0.19%and the detection rate of low vision was 6.40%,which had no statistical differences among different age children（P0.05）. The occurrence rate of simple obesity was 5.97%,5 years old≤children6 years old had the highest occurrence rate of obesity,showing statistical difference compared with other age groups（P0.05）;the prevalence rate of dental caries was 50.29%,which was increased with age,moreover which had statistical difference among different ages of children（P0.05）. Conclusion The obesity,vision and oral health in the kindergartens of this district are the key points of the kindergarten work.

关 键 词：院校 保育 体格检查 儿童发育 健康状况 儿童保健服务 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]