中医护理干预对保守治疗异位妊娠的影响  

Effect of Chinese medicine nursing intervention on heterotopic pregnancy with conservative treatment

作　　者：刘梅[1] 吉雪梅[2] 肖忠英[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川省内江市第一人民医院妇产科,四川内江641000 [2]四川省内江市第一人民医院供应室,四川内江641000 [3]四川省内江市第一人民医院中西医结合科,四川内江641000

出　　处：《河北中医》2015年第8期1237-1240,共4页Hebei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察中医护理干预对保守治疗异位妊娠的影响。方法将160例保守治疗的异位妊娠患者随机分为2组,对照组80例予肌肉注射甲氨蝶呤杀胚及亚叶酸钙解毒治疗,并予常规护理,干预组80例在对照组基础上予中医护理干预。结果干预组治疗成功率87.5%(70/80),对照组75.0%(60/80),干预组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)恢复时间(20.5±3.5)d,对照组(25.4±4.9)d,干预组恢复时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组患者依从性及满意度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论实施中医护理干预能减轻患者住院期间的焦虑和恐惧,提高疗效,缩短住院时间,还可提高患者依从性,提高对护理的满意度。Objective To observe the effect of Chinese medicine nursing intervention on heterotopic preg- nancy patients with conservative treatment. Methods 160 heterotopic pregnancy patients with conservative treatment were randomly divided into two groups, 80 patients in control group were treated by methotrexate intramuscular injec- tion for killing embryo and calcium leucovorin for detoxification, as well as routine nursing, 80 patients in interven- tional group received Chinese medicine nursing intervention on the basis of control group treatment. Results The treatment success rate in interventional group （87.5%） was superior to that in control group （75.0%, P 〈 0.05 ）. Recovery time of [3 - HCG in interventional group （20.5 ± 3.5 d） was shorter than that in control group （ 25.4 ± 4.9 d, P 〈 0.05 ）. The patient compliance and satisfaction degree in interventional group were superior to those in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The implement of Chinese medicine nursing intervention can relief anxiety and fear of in - hospital patients, improve the therapeutic effect, shorten hospitalization time, and enhance patient compliance and the satisfaction of nursing.

关 键 词：妊娠 异位 中医护理学 

分 类 号：R714.22[医药卫生—妇产科学] R248.3[医药卫生—临床医学]