无偿献血者丙氨酸氨基转移酶筛查结果分析  

Analysis on results of ALT screening in volunteer blood donors

作　　者：薛英娜[1] 朱立国[1] 张婷[1] 乔木[1] 郭巍[1] 国杰[1] 桂萍[1] 汪德清[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院输血科,北京100853

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2015年第15期2210-2211,共2页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的：回顾性分析解放军总医院无偿献血者丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT ）的筛查结果。方法选取2005年1月至2012年12月解放军总医院165566例无偿献血者进行速率法的 ALT 检测，分别按年份、性别、年龄的情况进行统计分析。结果8年间，ALT 总阳性率为6．47％，2010年阳性率最低（5．21％），2012年最高（7．76％）；男性的 ALT 阳性率（6．90％）远大于女性（2．46％）；18～25岁 ALT 阳性率为最低（4．55％），36～45岁最高（9．44％）。结论 ALT 的不合格率有性别和年龄的倾向性，有针对性地选择献血员，建立稳定的献血队伍，有助于减少血液的报废率。Objective To retrospectively analyze the alanine aminotransferase（ALT ） screening results among volunteer blood donors in our hospital .Methods The ALT detection was performed on 165 566 volunteer blood do‐nors in our hospital from January 2005 to December 2012 by using micro‐velocity method .The detection results were performed the statistical analysis according to year ,sex and age by SPSS software .Results The total positive rate of ALT was 6 .47% during these 8 years ,in which ,the lowest was 5 .21% in 2010 and the highest was 7 .76% in 2012 . The positive rate of ALT in male was much higher than that in females（6 .90% vs .2 .46% ） ;in the age group ,the positive rate of ALT was lowest in 18 - 25 years old and the highest was in 36 - 45 years old .Conclusion The un‐qualified rate of ALT shows the sex and age trend .Targeted selecting blood donors and establishing the stable blood donation team is beneficial to decrease the blood rejection rate .

关 键 词：无偿献血 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 筛查 阳性率 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]