资源枯竭型城市旅游竞争力研究——以焦作市为例  

Study on Tourism Competitiveness of Resource-exhausted Cities ——A Case of Jiaozuo City

作　　者：王林峰[1] 黄艳丽[2] 关中美[3] 顾羊羊[2] 张莹[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春130012 [2]河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,河南焦作450000 [3]河南理工大学建筑与艺术设计学院,河南焦作450000

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2015年第9期1127-1130,共4页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41371133);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(编号:15A170006);河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(编号:14B790014);河南理工大学人文社会科学研究基金项目(编号:SKGH2015-10)

摘　　要：目前资源枯竭型城市普遍面临经济转型困难问题,发展旅游产业成为越来越多资源枯竭型城市的现实选择。以资源枯竭型城市河南省焦作市为研究对象,综合利用因子分析和层次分析法对焦作市2000—2013年旅游竞争力进行测算,并与其他资源枯竭型城市进行了对比。结果表明,焦作市近14年的旅游竞争力及各项分类指标均处于稳步上升的趋势,旅游业绩表现是旅游竞争力的决定性因子。焦作市旅游竞争力明显,但社会经济运行、基础设施支撑不强,需要当地政府部门加大基础设施投入,完善旅游服务体系。Faced with the serious problem of economic transformation, more and more resource-exhausted cities tended to develop the tourism industry, which became a realistic choice. Taking resource - exhausted city of Jiaozuo as an example, this paper used Factor Analysis and Hierarchy Process methods to measure the tourism competitiveness of 2000 - 2013, and made comparison with other resource - exhausted cities. Some conclusions could be drawn as follows：Jiaozuo tourism competitiveness of nearly 14 years and various classification indexes were steadily rising, and the tourism performance was the decisive factor of tourism competitiveness. Compared with other cities, Jiaozuo was highly competitive in the tourism, but its social - economic operation and the infrastructure were in disadvantage. The local government should increase investment in infrastructure and improve the tourism service system.

关 键 词：旅游竞争力 资源枯竭型城市 城市转型 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理] X24[经济管理—产业经济]