我国FDI技术溢出效应情况的一个解释——基于FDI质量评估  

An Explanation of the Technical Spillover Effect of FDI in China——Based on the Quality Evaluation of FDI

作　　者：黄宁[1] 丁清旭[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学发展研究院,昆明650091 [2]中国地质大学(北京)资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2015年第4期63-69,共7页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划项目"我国对外发展援助与对外直接投资的发展互动--基于正外部性和沉没成本的研究"(YB2014023)

摘　　要：以反映技术含量的FDI质量是FDI能够产生技术溢出的前提为基础，评价1998～2013年中国吸收FDI的质量，并与全球平均水平进行比较，以此解释中国吸收FDI技术溢出效应情况。通过分析，认为中国吸收的FDI质量不高，且呈下降趋势。中国的大部分FDI没有与中国形成技术差距，并且有一部分超过了中国的“技术外溢门槛”，形成了过大的技术差距，而有技术差距并且在中国“技术外溢门槛”内的FDI较少。中国FDI总体质量注定了中国FDI技术溢出效应不明显。Based on the theory that the quality of FDI, which shows the technical contenfs, is a prerequisite for FDI to create technical spillover effect, this paper evaluates the quality of China＇s absorption of FDI from 1998 to 2013 and compares it with the global average leve] to ex- plain the condition of FDI spillover effect in China. Through the analysis, the authors find out that the quality of FDI absorbed by China is generally low with a decreasing trend. Most of the FDI ab- sorbed by China has no technical gap with China. Meanwhile, some of the FDI have too much technical gap due to the ＂technical spillover threshold＂ in China. As a result, few FDi can be found inside China＇s ＂technical spillover threshold＂ with certain technical gap. In this case, the o- verall quality of FDI in China leads to the insignificant FDI technical spillover effect.

关 键 词：外商直接投资质量 技术边界 技术溢出 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]