对外直接投资、产业升级与企业国际化路径选择  

Research on Outward Foreign Direct Investment,Industrial Upgrading and the Path Selection of Enterprises Internationalization

作　　者：周荣敏[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学经济学院,天津300222 [2]河北科技大学经管学院,河北石家庄050018

出　　处：《经济问题》2015年第8期71-75,共5页On Economic Problems

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"全球价值链分工背景下中国贸易利益分配机制研究"(11CJY072)阶段成果;河北省科技厅计划项目"河北省现代服务业的增长效应与包容性创新研究"(15455301D)阶段成果

摘　　要：当前我国经济下行压力加大,内需乏力,外需放缓,进入发展新常态。各级政府配合国家"一带一路"战略,加快"走出去"步伐,鼓励企业选择国际化道路,促进国内产业升级。明确了开放经济条件下对外直接投资促进母国产业升级的渠道,综述了企业的国际化路径选择理论,通过模型推理分析了生产率水平差异与企业国际化路径选择之间的关系。实证检验部分基于山东省的经验数据,研究结论为:国际化方式需选择不同的类型,具有高生产率水平的企业拓展海外市场,能够推动我国产业升级。At present Chinese economic is facing downward pressure and the domestic demand is weak and the foreign demand slows down, so our economic is going into the new normal development in the interval To cooperate with national ＂One Belt And One Road＂ strategy, the governments at all levels speed up the pace of ＂going out＂, encourage domestic enterprises to choose internationalization path and improve domestic industrial upgrading. This paper pinpoints the channel of Outward FDI promoting industrial upgrading under the condition of open economy and summarizes the enterprise internationalization path selection theories. Through reasoning model it analyzes the relationship between the productivity levels and enterprise internationalization path selection. The empirical test is based on the Shandong Province and the conclusions are as follows： the enterprises with high productivity levels should be encouraged to develop the overseas markets, which choose different types of internationalization at the needs, and this can promote the industrial upgrading more effectively in China.

关 键 词：对外直接投资 产业升级 企业国际化 生产率差异 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]