中国服务业生产率变动的差异分析——基于区域及行业视角  

The Disparity and Convergence of TFP Change in China's Service Industry——Based on Regional and Industry Perspectives

作　　者：王恕立[1] 滕泽伟 刘军[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学经济学院,430070 [2]山西财经大学国际贸易学院,030006

出　　处：《经济研究》2015年第8期73-84,共12页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"我国服务业双向FDI互动发展机制及生产率效应研究"(13BJY008);教育部人文社科规划基金项目"基于对外直接投资的企业经营要素流动机理及模式研究"(12YJA790138)的资助

摘　　要：本文将环境因素纳入生产率研究体系,引入考虑"坏"产出的Malmquist-Luenberger指数法分别测算了中国2000—2012年31个省市和2004—2012年服务业细分行业的服务业全要素生产率(TFP)变动情况,同时与未考虑环境因素的服务业TFP区域和行业差异进行了比较分析。研究表明:中国服务业TFP增长表现出了较大的区域和行业异质性,未考虑环境因素的传统测算方法显著高估了服务业TFP的增长率及其对服务业增长的贡献,环境因素对服务业增长绩效存在影响,服务业发展过程中出现了浪费资源和破坏生态环境的粗放型增长。服务业TFP增长的源泉主要是技术进步,通过提升技术效率来促进服务业增长还有很大的余地。This paper introduces Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index, taking into account of the growth of ＂good＂ output and the reduction of ＂bad＂ output at the same time. We apply the index to measure the TFP growth of service industry for China＇s 31 provinces and services sub-sector industry based on the provincial panel data from 2000--2012 and industry panel data from 2004--2012, and conduct a comparative analysis to the regional and industry disparity of TFP change that was not taken into account of environmental factors. The result shows that the TFP growth of China＇s service industry possessed greater heterogeneity of the regional and industry. We also find that the growth of service total factor productivity is mainly caused by technical progress, not to consider environmental factors overestimates total factor productivity and its contribution to service growth. The services economic rapid growth is at the expense of natural resource destruction and service environmental pollution in China. There is still a lot technical efficiency to improve the service growth.

关 键 词：服务业生产率 环境约束 “坏”产出 异质性 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]