长春市某医院产妇产后抑郁现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Status of Maternal Postpartum Depression and its Influence Factors in Changchun

作　　者：刘妍妤 张秀敏[1] 冯爽[2] 吴方园[1] 刘莹圆 刘冰[1] 赵璐[1] 陆恩民 刘红箭[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院,长春130021 [2]长春市妇产医院,长春130041

出　　处：《医学与社会》2015年第8期92-94,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：吉林省科技厅软科学项目;编号为20110682;吉林省卫生计生委软科学项目;编号为2014R019

摘　　要：目的:了解长春市产妇产后抑郁情况,分析产后抑郁的影响因素,为降低产后抑郁的发生率提供对策和建议。方法:采用方便抽样法对2013年6月-2013年9月在长春市某医院住院分娩的357名产妇进行问卷调查。结果:长春市产妇产后抑郁发生率为28.4%。产妇产后抑郁发生率在既往产次、新生儿喂养方式、喂养婴儿身心疲惫情况、月子主要照顾者方面差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经过Logistic回归分析显示产后抑郁的相关因素为产次和喂养婴儿身心疲惫情况。结论:长春市产妇产后抑郁发生率不容乐观,加强对初产妇及其家属的孕产知识指导,为产妇营造良好的休息环境缓解产妇疲劳,有利于减少产后抑郁的发生。Objective： To analyze the status of maternal postpartum depression and its influence factors, and to provide suggestions for re- ducing the incidence of postpartum depression. Methods： During June 2013 to September 2013, 357 delivery women in the same hospital in Changchun were selected with convenient sampling method and a questionnaire survey was conducted among them. Results： The incidence of ma- ternal postpartum depression in this investigation was nearly 28.4%. The maternal postpartum depression rate has statistically significant differ- ence （ P 〈 0.05 ） in previous parity, infant feeding way and feeling exhausted when feeding babies. The Logistic regression analysis shows that the related factors of maternal postpartum depression are previous parity and feeling exhausted when feeding babies. Con^luslorl： The incidence of maternal postpartum depression is not optimistic. That strengthening maternal care and maternal knowledge guidance＋ in the meantime, creating a good environment for the maternal to have a rest is helpful to reduce the occurrence rate of postpartum depression.

关 键 词：产后抑郁 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]