我国区域竞技体育竞争格局研究  

On Competitive Pattern of Competitive Sports Area in Our Country

作　　者：陈荣浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆人文科技学院体育教学部,重庆合川401524

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第8期140-146,共7页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：利用文献检索、数据统计、数理分析、专家访谈和对比分析等研究方法,以省级行政区域为研究对象,对历届夏季奥运会奖牌榜的省市分布进行了详细的统计分析.结果表明:随着我国竞技体育总体实力的提高,各省份之间的差距仍然存在,辽宁、湖北和江苏位列奥运金牌榜的前三甲,所获金牌总数占到全国的29.49%;各省份竞技体育水平的差距形成明显的"马太效应",至今还有新疆、西藏、宁夏、青海、甘肃、海南6省未获得奥运会金牌;金牌大省的金牌项目都分布较广,包含了我国传统优势项目,性别比例呈现出女强男弱,男子奥运冠军平均年龄为23.71岁,女子奥运冠军的平均年龄为23.15岁.建议坚持和完善举国体制,促进区域之间的体育交流与合作,加强体育后备人才的培养,扩大体育科技化与产业化进程,推动区域竞技体育的协调发展.By means of literature retrieval ,statistics ,analysis ,expert interview s and comparative analysis and other research methods ,to various provinces and cities as the research object ,a detailed statistical a‐nalysis of city distribution on the previous summer Olympic Games medal .The results showed that ,along with the overall strength of China＇s competitive sports increases ,the gap between the provinces still exist , Liaoning ,Hubei and Jiangsu rank the top three Olympic gold medals ,the gold medal total accounted for 29 .49% of the country ;the province of competitive sports level gap formed obvious “Matthew effect” , still in Xinjiang ,Tibet Qinghai ,Ningxia ,Gansu ,Hainan Province ,six not to win the Olympic Games gold medal;gold ,gold items are distributed widely ,including traditional advantage projects in China ,sex ratio showed a strong women and weak men ,men＇s Olympic champion ,average age is 23 .71 years old ,the average age of female Olympic champion for 23 .15 years .Suggestions to uphold and improve the system , promote the sports exchange and cooperation between regions ,strengthen the cultivation of sports talent reserve ,enlargement of the sports science and technology and industrialization ,promote the coordinated development of regional sports .

关 键 词：区域竞技体育 竞争格局 举国体制 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]