牧业文明与草地健康:认识草地畜牧业自然生态——人文社会耦合系统  

Animal Husbandry Civilization and Grassland Health:Understanding the Coupling System between Grassland Animal Husbandry Ecology and Human Society

作　　者：董世魁[1] 任继周[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学环境学院,北京100875 [2]兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期105-110,共6页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家十二五科技支撑课题"高寒草地生物多样性综合保护与持续利用技术"(2012BAC01B02)

摘　　要：气候变化、人口增长、经济发展、土地利用变化等全球变化现象严重威胁着草地畜牧业的发展,导致了草地退化、牧民贫困、文化断代等环境、经济和社会问题,甚至危及全球草地畜牧业的存续。对于全球化背景下的草地畜牧业危机,需要自然科学家和社会学家的密切合作,共同开展多方位、多尺度、多领域的综合性研究和管理实践,构建草地畜牧业生产和牧业文明可持续发展的自然一人文耦合系统模式,促进草地畜牧业的恢复力。Climate change, population growth, economic development, and variation of land use all threaten the development of grassland animal husbandry, resulting in environmental, economic and social problems, such as grassland degradation, herdsmen in poverty, and cultural gaps, and even endanger the global existence of grassland animal husbandry. To resolve the crisis faced by grassland animal husbandry against the background of globalization, scientists of natural and social sciences should closely cooperate and jointly carry out comprehensive, multi-scaled, and multi-disciplinary research. A more rational nature-human coupling system model should be established to achieve sustainable development of animal husbandry civilization and production of grassland animal husbandry, promoting the restoring force of grassland animal husbandry.

关 键 词：牧业文明 草地畜牧业 草地健康 全球变化 自然生态—人文社会耦合系统 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S812.05[农业科学—草业科学]