雌雄异株药用植物性别调控方法研究进展  

Advances in Sex Regulation Progress of Dioecious Medicinal Plants

作　　者：辛杰[1] 张荣超[1] 张永清[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南250355

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2015年第7期129-132,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东济南市科技发展计划项目"山东道地药材长清栝楼种质资源收集;整理与良种选育研究"(200906028)

摘　　要：雌雄异株药用植株由于性别差异,雌雄株分别具有不同的药用价值和经济价值,因此,雌雄异株药用植株早期性别调控显得尤为重要。为满足不同性别植株种植要求,快速选择适宜雌雄异株药用植物性别调控的方法,从营养繁殖与组织培养、喷施植物生长调节剂、调节内源化学成分、环境因子诱导(温度、光照、养分)及其他等方面,对主要雌雄异株药用植物性别调控方法及研究进展归纳总结,展望雌雄异株药用植株性别调控的前景。In view of gender differences, dioecious medicinal plants have different medicinal and economic value, therefore,early sex regulation of dioecious medicinal plants is very important. In order to meet the different requirements of the plants grow and quickly select a suitable method of medicinal plants dioecious sex regulation, the authors mainly summarized methods and advance of sex regulation from the vegetative propagation and tissue culture, spraying plant growth regulators, regulating endogenous chemical composition, environmental factors inducing （temperature, light, nutrients）, and other aspects, and prospected the sex regulation of dioecious medicinal plants.

关 键 词：雌雄异株 药用植物 性别调控 

分 类 号：S333.69[农业科学—作物遗传育种] Q948[农业科学—农艺学]