HIV感染者/AIDS患者感知歧视的现状及影响因素  

Influencing Factors and Current Status of Perceived HIV Stigma of People with HIV/AIDS

作　　者：李真[1] 绳宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院,北京100144

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2015年第15期5-8,30,共5页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的了解我国HIV感染者/AIDS患者的感知歧视水平,并分析其影响因素。方法便利抽取河南省和湖北省四地市的313例HIV感染者/AIDS患者为研究对象,采用Berger艾滋病耻辱量表(Berger HIV stigma scale,BHSS)对其进行调查。结果 HIV感染者/AIDS患者的BHSS得分为(107.36±17.64)分,处于中等水平;其中,感染途径、居住地、家人知晓病情状况、患病时间、CD4细胞数目等是HIV感染者/AIDS患者感知歧视的影响因素。结论我国HIV感染者/AIDS患者存在一定程度的感知歧视,医护人员应根据患者的具体情况及影响因素采取针对性的干预措施。Objective To investigate the current status of perceived HIV stigma of people with HIV/ AIDS,and analyze its influentcing factors.Methods A total of 313 patients with HIV/AIDS were random- ly selected and investigated by using Berger HIV stigma scale.Results The score of Berger stigma scale was 107.36±17.64, which was in a moderate level.The route of infection, residence, disclosure to family members,time since diagnosis and CD4 cell counts were the influencing factors.Conclusion The people with HIV/AIDS have a certain level of perceived HIV stigma and discrimination.Medical staffs should take targeted intervention measures based on the individual situation and influencing factors.

关 键 词：HIV感染者 AIDS患者 感知歧视 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]