“文化场域”视角下武术拜师仪式的现代化特征研究  

Modernization Feature of Wushu Apprentice Ceremony under the “Cultural Field” Perspective

作　　者：李斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院研究生部,四川成都610041

出　　处：《搏击（武术科学）》2015年第7期34-35,38,共3页Wushu Science

摘　　要：文章从文化学视角,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等科研方法,借用布迪厄的场域理论,对传统武术拜师仪式传承中文化场域的关系进行剖析。研究发现:对传统武术拜师仪式与文化现象的研究有很多,但从"文化场域"视角对拜师仪式的分析还少有人关注。拜师仪式作为传统武术传承过程中一种特殊的文化现象存在,并非"静态的"、"过去式"的,而是一种永存精神文化的活的载体,在不断革新的现代化语境中,显现了新的文化传承特征。研究结论认为:传统武术拜师仪式作为一种文化现象,拥有独立的"文化场域"特征,我们不仅要在历史语境中对其加以分析,更需要的是在现代语境下对它进行理性的甄别或取舍。From the cultural perspective, the study uses the methods of literature, logical analysis, based on Bourdieu＇s field theory, to analyze the cultural field relationship in the traditional martial arts apprentice ceremony inheritance. The study found： Although there are many studies of the rituals and cultural phenomenon of the traditional martial arts apprentice, the analysis of the apprentice ceremony from the cultural field perspective has been paid little attention. Apprentice ceremony which is a specific cultural phenomenon during the process of traditional Martial Arts inheritance, is not static or outdated but an eternal spirit living carrier of traditional culture. Under the modern innovation context, it presents the new features of cultural heritage. Conclusion： The traditional martial arts apprentice ceremony, as a cultural phenomenon, owns the specific cultural field feature, we not only have to analyze it in its historical context, but distinguish it reasonably in the modem context.

关 键 词：文化场域 传统武术 拜师仪式 现代化特征 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]