创客及其文化历史基因探源  

On Makers and Historical Genes of the Maker Culture

作　　者：丁大琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学外国语学院,淮南232001

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2015年第8期22-28,共7页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2014D141)

摘　　要："创客"一词由英国科幻作家科利·多克托罗初创,但创客理念则由美国人戴尔·多尔蒂和克里斯·安德森宣扬开来。创客运动很好地诠释了大众借助科技推动着社会向前发展,而创客运动的发展则离不开创客文化的支撑。创客文化兴盛于美国乃是其历史基因所致,具体说来主要包括车库文化、硅谷文化、DIY文化和黑客文化。中国发展创客文化势不宜缓,应结合实际情况进行相应培育和创新,而非机械地盲目照搬。The word “Makers” was coined by the British science fiction writer Cory Doctorow, and the homologous ideas were publicized by Americans Dale Dougherty and Chris Anderson. The Maker Movement illustrates well that the masses push forward the society with the aid of technology, and it cannot go forward without the Maker Culture. The Maker Culture originated and thrives in America because of the genes coming from the Garage Culture, the Silicon Valley Culture, the DIY Culture and the Hacker Culture. China should develop its own Maker Culture immediately by fostering innovatively rather than copying blindly.

关 键 词：创客 创客文化 车库文化 硅谷文化 DIY文化 黑客文化 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]