论社会支持理论下报复社会型犯罪的预防  

The Prevention of Revenge-on-society Crimes in Terms of Society Support Theory

作　　者：陈志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东政法学院刑事司法学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《河北法学》2015年第9期102-113,共12页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：陈志刚主持的山东省社会科学规划研究项目<弱势群体犯罪预防的政府责任研究--以社会支持理论为视角>(14CFXJ17);山东政法学院科研项目<我国报复社会型犯罪及防治对策研究>(2015F03B)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：报复社会型犯罪的主体主要是弱势群体,犯罪动机具有明显的反社会性,犯罪对象主要指向是社会整体而非具体的利害关系人。报复社会型犯罪的主要诱因在于社会而非个人,社会秩序失范、贫富差距扩大、纠纷解决机制运行不良以及社会排斥等因素都是社会支持不足的体现,社会支持缺乏是引发犯罪的重要因素。传统的以社会控制为基础的刑事政策存在明显缺陷,要预防报复社会型犯罪,需要增加社会支持的力度,构建社会支持网络系统。In revenge-on-society crimes, subjects often belong to social vulnerable groups, motives are antisocial, offenders retaliate directly on the community rather than a particular victim who＇s involved. The cause of revenge-on-society crimes is that social rather than individual, order of social anomie, the widening gap between the rich and poor, the bad dispute settlement mechanism the dispute settlement mechanism as well as the factors such as social exclusion is reflected by the lack of social support. Lack of social support is one of the important factors that lead to crime. Traditional criminal policy based on the social control of obvious defects, to prevent revenge social crime, need to increase the social support, build the social support network system.

关 键 词：社会支持理论 报复社会型犯罪 犯罪原因 犯罪预防 社会控制 

分 类 号：D924.35[政治法律—刑法学]