焦点解决短期治疗在家长会谈中的应用  

Applying Solution Focused Brief Therapy in Parental Consultation

作　　者：林烝增 许维素[1] 

机构地区：[1]台湾师范大学教育心理与辅导系,台北10610

出　　处：《心理研究》2015年第4期10-15,共6页Psychological Research

摘　　要：咨询师经常遇到家长咨询亲子教养问题,本文采用焦点解决短期治疗的精神及技术,提出具体的应用策略。首先,焦点解决治疗重视开场合作,包括建立合作关系引发改变动力,咨询师要分辨家长不同程度的合作关系,使用赞美来发挥影响力。第二,焦点解决治疗强调设定目标,开启建构解决之道的路径,可透过奇迹与假设问句引领出家长未来希望感,并使用关系问句互动观点拓展家长新的思考架构。第三,咨询师透过评量问句确认家长资源、步骤以及所作的努力,通过例外问句促发家长赋能的行动,让家长从最可行的一小步开始,后续会谈更是需要深入差异与改变。Based on the fundamental beliefs and techniques of the solution-focused brief therapy, this article indicated three directions that consultants can adopt during parental consultation： First, solution focus brief therapy has a special emphasis on initial cooperation. Motivations of parents for changes are usually prompted through establishing a cooperative relationship with the clients at the beginning of the consultation sessions. It is important to distinguish to what extent the cooperative relationship has developed into. Secondly, goal formulation leads to the path toward solution-building. Miracle questions and supposing questions can help elicit an image of better future and sense hopefulness among parents. In addition, rela-tionship questions work to extend the framework of reference of parents because interactive perspectives are taken. Thirdly, with the help of scaling questions, evaluations were conducted on the parents＇ resources and what step had been taken as well as what efforts had been made. Moreover, through exceptional questions, parents were empowered to take the smallest doable step toward success. In the follow-up meetings, it＇s important to go deeper into the subtle differences and small changes.

关 键 词：焦点解决短期治疗 建构解决之道 家长咨询 亲子效能 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]