广西典型岩溶区土壤水分含量空间自相关分析  

Spatial autocorrelation analysis of soil water content in a karst region of Guangxi Province

作　　者：杨奇勇[1,2] 蒋忠诚[1] 袁道先[1,2] 蒋勇军[2] 沈利娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所/国土资源部岩溶生态与石漠化治理重点实验室,广西桂林541004 [2]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国岩溶》2015年第3期260-265,共6页Carsologica Sinica

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC16B02);基于生态修复的石漠化土地利用适宜性评价(桂科攻1598016-11);地质大调查项目"西南岩溶石漠化遥感调查与地面监测"(1212011220958)

摘　　要：以广西壮族自治区马山县为研究区,在野外调查、室内实验测试获取182个土壤水分含量数据的基础上,采用半方差函数和 Moran’s I 统计量对研究区域土壤水分含量的空间自相关关系、空间相关尺度和空间分布规律进行了研究。结果表明：（1）研究区域土壤水含量平均值为16.97%,受结构性因素和随机因素共同作用,土壤水分含量具有中等强度的空间异质性；（2）研究区域土壤水分含量 Moran’s I 指数为0.423,表明研究区内土壤水分含量存在空间自相关性,在0-21 km 和31-34 km 范围内土壤水分含量自相关性为正,在21.7-31 km 和34-45 km 范围内自相关性为负；（3）Lisa 聚类图表明,土壤水分含量空间聚集区和空间孤立区相伴存在,其中“高-高”空间聚集主要分布在马山县东北部,“低-低”聚集区主要分布在东南部。“低-低”聚集区和“高-低”孤立区土壤水分含量缺乏风险大。Mashan county,located in the middle Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,southwestern China, was selected as the study area.Based on the plentiful information from field surveys,soil sampling and labo-ratory analysis,we were studied the spatial autocorrelation coefficients,correlation distances and spatial pat-terns of soil water content in topsoil （0 – 20 cm）using semi-variances and Moran’s I statistics.The results show that the mean value of soil water content is 1 6.97%.Soil water content shows a moderate spatial auto-correlation within the distance of 78.8 km,which is affected by the constitutive and random factors.（2）Mo-ran index of soil water content in the study area is 0.43,suggesting that the soil water content possesses spa-tial autocorrelation.In the ranges of 0-21.7 km and 31-34 km,the values of Moran′s I of soil water con-tent are greater than 0,implying positive spatial autocorrelation;while in the ranges of 21.7-31 km and 34-45 km,the values are negative,indicating negative spatial autocorrelation.Lisa cluster maps show that there are spatial aggregation areas and spatial isolated areas of the soil water content.The “high-high”spatial aggregation areas cluster in the northeast of Mashan county and “low-low”spatial aggregation clustered in the southeast.There are bigger risk of short of soil water content in the “low-low”spatial aggregation and“high-low”spatial isolated areas.

关 键 词：土壤水分含量 半方差函数 空间自相关 空间异质性 

分 类 号：S152.7[农业科学—土壤学]