人生意义量表(修订版)的适用性和推广性：基于CTT和多维Rasch的分析  

Applicability and Generalizability of the Revised Meaning in Life Questionnaire:Based on Classical Test Theory and Multidimensional Rasch Model

作　　者：陈维[1,2] 葛缨[3,2] 胡媛艳[3,2] 张进辅[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学教育科学学院,贵阳550001 [2]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [3]重庆文理学院认知与心理健康实验室,重庆402160

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2015年第4期604-607,614,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:考察人生意义量表(修订版)在大学生群体中的适用性,并分析了它的推广性。方法:采用人生意义量表(修订版)、Rosenberg自尊量表、一般自我效能感量表和孤独感量表对1200名在校大学生进行调查,对问卷的信效度进行了检验。结果:无论正交或者斜交旋转,提取的双因子结构相同;多维Rasch分析发现拥有意义感和寻求意义感的项目信度分别为0.809和0.835,分离信度为0.988。结论:人生意义量表(修订版)具有良好的信、效度,在应用研究中具有可推广性。Objective： The present study aimed to develop the Revised Meaning in Life Questionnaire（RMLQ） for col- lege students, RMLQ and investigate its psychometric properties as well as generalizability. Methods： 1200 college stu- dents were surveyed with the RMLQ, Rosenberg＇ s Self-esteem Scale, General Self-efficacy Scale, and Revision of the Un- dergraduates＇ Loneliness Scale. Results： The bi-factor structure was very steady, no matter what the rotation is the vari- max or promax. The item reliability of presence of meaning and search of meaning are respectively 0.809 and 0.835 using multidimensional Rasch analysis, the separation reliability is 0.988. Conclusion： The reliability and validity are excellent for the Revised Meaning in Life Questionnaire.

关 键 词：人生意义 多维Rasch 组合信度 聚敛效度 区分效度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]