驻岛军人不同心理干预措施的比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Different Psychosocial Interventions to the Military Personnel in Island

作　　者：李津强[1] 孟凡伟[1] 李萍妹[1] 吴张鹏[1] 张德栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区鼓浪屿疗养院,中国福建厦门361002

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第8期1158-1160,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：南京军区医学创新基金(编号:11MA088)

摘　　要：目的:分析不同措施在针对演习现场心理危机的干预效果。方法:将某部驻岛123名军人分为2组,其中一组在现场心理危机初步识别和处置方面给予指导操作。采取军人心理应激自评问卷及症状自评量表对某部驻岛123名军人进行问卷调查。结果:在干预前,该部驻岛军人2组应激程度和SCL-90各因子无明显差异(P>0.05)。了解现场心理危机初步处置方法的A组,在干预后,SCL-90中躯体化(F=4.39),抑郁(F=4.41),焦虑(F=4.01)等因子均分较B组有着更显著的减少(P<0.05)。结论:通过心理危机初步识别和现场处置方面的教育训练,增加当事人参与的主动性,对心理危机的干预效果能事半功倍。Objective：To analyze the effect of different measures on mental crisis in war exercise. Methods：123 military personnel were divided into 2 groups,in which one group was made by certain educational intervention in identifying and disposal of psychological crisis.They were assessed with Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test（PSET） and Symptom Checklist-90（SCL-90）.Results：Before the mental intervention,there were no differences in all the factors between the two groups.After the mental intervention,the A group which had disposal of psychological crisis,were significantly lower than the B group in the factor score of body,depression,anxiety（F=4.39,4.41,4.01,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Education and training in identification and disposal of psychological crisis can encourage the participants＇initiative;increase the effect of intervention on psychological crisis.

关 键 词：海岛 军人 心理干预 主动性 

分 类 号：B849.1[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C912.64[哲学宗教—心理学]