大学生手机依赖与自尊、孤独感的关系  

Mobile Phone Dependence,Self- esteem and Loneliness in College Students

作　　者：崔玉玲[1,2] 彭美[1] 韩玉莹[1] 黄敏侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,中国山东济宁272067 [2]山东省青少年素质教育重点研究基地

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第8期1193-1196,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：山东省青少年教育科学规划课题大学生学术课题(编号:14BSH212)阶段性成果

摘　　要：目的:了解大学生手机依赖、自尊和孤独感的现状,探讨自尊、孤独感与手机依赖间的关系。方法:利用手机依赖、自尊、孤独感量表对600名在校大学生发放问卷。结果:大学生手机依赖者达33.8%;大学生手机依赖在性别和生源地上差异显著(t=-2.62,P<0.05;t=3.41,P<0.01),自尊水平在生源地上差异显著(t=-2.23,P<0.05);孤独感在性别、生源地上差异显著(t=-2.32,2.02;P<0.05);大学生自尊与手机依赖显著负相关(r=-0.114,P<0.05),孤独感与手机依赖显著正相关(r=0.120,P<0.05);大学生自尊和孤独感能显著预测手机依赖(P<0.05),预测量为13%和14%。结论:大学生对手机依赖的总体情况较差;自尊水平低、孤独感高的大学生可能会有更高的手机依赖。Objective：To understand the differences of college students＇ mobile phones dependence tendency in demographic and its relationship with self - esteem and loneliness. Methods： Mobile Phone dependence Index Scale, self - esteem scale and loneliness scale were conducted among 600 college students. Results：33.8% college students had mobile phone dependence disorder;there were significant differences on mobile phone dependence disorder between male and female students, urban and rural students（ t = -2.62 ,P 〈 0.05 ; t = 3.41, P 〈 0.01 ） ; There was significant difference on self - esteem be- tween urban and rural students （ t = -2.23, P 〈 0.05 ） ; There were still significant differences on loneliness between male and female students, urban and rural students（ t =-2.32,2.02 ;P 〈 0.05 ） ;There were significant negative correlation between mobile phone dependence and self - esteem（ r = -0. 114 ,P 〈 0.05 ） , and significant positive correlation between mobile phone dependence and loneliness （r = 0. 120, P 〈 0.05 ） ;Self-esteem and loneliness could predict mobile phone dependence （P 〈 0.05 ）, forecast to 13 % and 14%. Conclusion ：The general mobile phone dependence is in poor condition in college students;A lower level of self - esteem and higher level of loneliness often bring higher level of mobile phone dependence.

关 键 词：手机依赖 自尊 孤独感 自尊量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]