利用研发类FDI绩效的国际差异及影响因素分析  

An Analysis on International Differences and Influencing Factors of Using R&D of FDI Performance

作　　者：杨旭丹[1] 吉生保[1] 周小柯[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学管理学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《软科学》2015年第8期5-8,共4页Soft Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71403269);国家自然科学基金项目(71303234);教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(13YJC630058);中国博士后基金项目(2012M510142);中国矿业大学人才引进项目(2011RC20)

摘　　要：基于DEA-Tobit模型和2000~2010年面板数据,测度了17个国家研发类FDI的绩效,并对其影响因素进行了实证研究,结论显示：各国吸收利用研发类FDI的能力得到了提升,其中技术水平进步是促进TFP增长的主要动力;中国利用研发类FDI绩效在17个国家中排在第三位,但考察期内的TFP均值仅为0.998,低于1.022的平均水平,其TFP呈下降趋势主要由规模效率变化呈现年均0.2%的下降引致;市场开放程度与利用研发类FDI绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系,是影响各国利用研发类FDI绩效的关键因素。Based on DEA-Tobit model and the 2000 -2010 panel data, this paper measured the 17 national R＆D category FDI performance, and conducted empirical research on its influencing factors. It has concluded that ： each country＇s ability for absorption and utilization of R＆D of FDI has been improved, technical level which is the main driving force to promote the progress of TFP growth ; China uses R＆D of FDI performance in 17 countries ranked N0． 3, but the average study peri- od TFP is only 0.998, lower than the average level of 1. 022, the TFP was average annum decline of 0.2% decline mainly caused by scale efficiency change presents; there was a significant positive correlation between the degree of market open- ness and FDI performance category using R＆D is a key factor affecting developed countries in the use of class FDI perform- ance.

关 键 词：研发类FDI 绩效评价 国际差异 影响因素 

分 类 号：F733[经济管理—产业经济]