孔雀草栽培技术研究  

Cultivation Techniques of Tagetes patula

作　　者：张春玲[1] 马爽[1] 包满珠[1] 何燕红[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院/园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第25期49-51,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31201647);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2013PY081)

摘　　要：[目的]研究孔雀草的栽培技术,从而建立孔雀草盆花的最佳栽培技术体系。[方法]采用不同播种期、栽培基质、施肥方式、摘心次数对孔雀草进行盆栽试验,研究各处理对孔雀草观赏性状的影响。[结果]武汉地区,孔雀草于3月中旬或7月中旬播种,观赏性状最佳;孔雀草对于基质的适应性强,除在河沙土中生长不良外,其他基质中均长势良好;施用全效复合肥作基肥和每隔7-10 d施用水溶性复合肥,均能使孔雀草植株具有良好的观赏性;2次摘心孔雀草株型最好。[结论]通过调节播种期,选择合适的基质,配套肥水管理和摘心措施可以有效控制孔雀草的观赏效果。[ Objective ] The aim of this paper is to systematically study the cultivation techniques of Tagetes patula. [ Method ] The main ornamental traits of T. patula were observed which were cultivated in different sowing time, growth matrix, fertilizing and pinching. [ Result ] T. patula can grow well when sowing in middle March and middle July. It was well-adopted to growth matrix except in sand. There were good ornamental traits when we used full effective compound fertilizer as basal and water soluble compound fertilizer every 7 to 10 days. Pinching twice was the best way for T. patula to keep good traits in the flower beds. [ Conclusion] The ornamental traits of T. patula could be well controlled by adjusting the sowing date, selecting the appropriate matrix, supporting fertilizer and water management and pinching measures.

关 键 词：孔雀草 播种期 基质 施肥 摘心 

分 类 号：S681.9[农业科学—观赏园艺]