我国土地利用变化驱动力研究的4个热点  

Four Hot Spots of the Studies on Driving Forces of Land Use Change in China

作　　者：梁文涓 

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第25期308-309,317,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31100346)

摘　　要：为了揭示国内有关土地利用变化驱动力研究的热点,参考了大量土地利用变化驱动力的研究案例,分析了受关注的研究区域、敏感的土地利用变化类型、研究方法的多样性以及指标选取的复杂性等热点问题,归纳得出土地利用变化驱动力研究有4大热点:1我国经济发展水平较高和较快的地区、城镇化快速推进的地区和生态脆弱地区是土地利用变化驱动力研究的热点区域;2耕地非农化、建设用地扩张、耕地和建设用地的矛盾关系、生态用地和耕地之间相互转化,以及农用地结构内部调整是最受关注的土地利用变化类型;3分析方法主要为定量分析方法,包括数理统计方法、灰色关联分析方法和GIS空间分析方法;4归纳了土地利用变化驱动力研究案例中最常采用的社会经济指标。4个热点的提出,可为土地利用变化驱动力研究提供参考依据。In order to reveal the hot spots of domestic researches on driving forces of land use change, by referring to a large number of study cases on driving forces of land use change, this paper reviewed the hot issues such as concerned study areas, sensitive land use change types, varieties of research methods and the complexity of index selection. Through analyzing, four hot spots on domestic researches of driving forces of land use change were concluded ： the highly developed and fast growing regions, rapid urbanization areas and ecological fragile areas are the hot spot research areas; cultivated land conversion, contradictions between construction land and cultivated land, reciprocal transformation of land uses between ecological land and cultivated land, and structure adjustment of agricultural land are the land use change types gained most attentions; the mainly used analysis methods are quantitative analysis methods, such as mathematical statistics method, grey relational analysis method and GIS spatial analysis method; the most commonly used index system on driving force analysis is summarized. The four hot spots can provide references for the related studies on driving forces of land use change.

关 键 词：土地利用变化 驱动力 热点 

分 类 号：S29[农业科学—农业水土工程] X24[农业科学—农业工程]