动物疫情危机下养殖户行为决策的分析——基于ISM模型  

Analysis of the Behavior Decision of the Farmers under the Crisis of Animal Epidemic Situation- Based on the ISM Model

作　　者：杨佩[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第25期330-332,336,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"突发性动物疫情公共危机演化机理及应急公共政策研究"(11&ZD171);湖南教育厅科学研究重点项目"区域性重大动物疫情公共危机演变规律及社会群体决策模式优化研究"(12A061);湖南高校科技创新团队项目<农村公共危机演化机理与防控政策>的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在动物疫情突发时,养殖户积极的防疫行为对于及时有效控制疫情扩散具有重要作用。通过大量阅读相关文献,综合已有研究成果挑选出影响养殖户疫病防控行为的因素,然后运用ISM模型解析出各影响因素间的关联关系和层次结构。研究结果表明:行为态度、病死畜处理便利度和动物疫病认知是表层直接因素,信息渠道和组织状况是中层间接因素,文化程度、养殖规模、重大疫情经历和补贴政策满意度是深层根源因素。In the outbreak of the animal epidemic, the positive epidemic preventing behavior of the farmers is important for the timely and effective controlling act of the epidemic. Through reading a lot of related literature and integrating previous research results, the article screened several factors that affecting farmers＇disease preventing and controlling act, then analyzed the relationship and hierarchical structure between influencing factors by using the ISM model. The results showed that attitude and behavior, the dead livestock processing convenience degree and animal epidemic disease cognition are direct and surface factors, the channels of information and organizational status are middle -level indirect factors, the degree of education, the scale of farming, significant epidemic experience and the satisfaction of subsidy policy are deep rooted factors.

关 键 词：动物疫情 养殖户 防疫行为 ISM模型 

分 类 号：S851.3[农业科学—预防兽医学]