194例婴幼儿麻疹临床及流行病学特征的分析  

An analysis of clinical and epidemiological features of 194 cases of infants with measles

作　　者：刘杰兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市花都区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510800

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2015年第9期198-200,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：探讨花都区婴幼儿麻疹临床及流行病学特点。方法回顾性分析花都区2010～2014年194例婴幼儿麻疹的临床资料，并进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2010年～2014花都区共出现婴幼儿麻疹194例，年龄＜1岁发病率最高（P ＜0.05），发病时间主要集中于3、4月份，流动人口发病率明显高于本地户籍人口（P ＜0.05），无免疫接种史和有麻疹接触史者发病率明显要高（P ＜0.05）。结论做好季节性预防，及时扩大麻疹免疫接种范围，提高流动人口和农村人口的接种率，加强对高危人群免疫接种，可达到有效控制麻疹发病率的作用。Objective To explore the clinical and epidemiological features of 194 cases of infants with measles in Huadu. Methods Retrospective analysis of clinical data of 194 cases of infants with measles in Huadu from 2010 to 2014 were made,and it was analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results 194 infants with measles were diagnosed in Huadu from 2010 to 2014.Morbidity in the infants under 1 years old was highest （P 〈 0.05）,and the onset of the disease were mainly in March and April.Morbidity of floating population was significantly higher than that of local population （P 〈 0.05）,and Morbidity of people without history of vaccination and people with measles contact was significantly higher （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Measures can be taken to control the morbidity of measles effectively including good seasonal prevention,expanding measles immunization timely,raising the vaccination rate of floating and rural population and strengthening vaccination of high-risk population.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 麻疹 临床 流行病学 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]