半竞争性选举、权力继替与基层非正式治理——以江西W村第九届村委会选举为个案  

Semi-competitive Elections,Power Transmission and Basic Informal Governance:A Case of the Ninth Session of the Village Committee Election in Village W,Jiangxi

作　　者：尹利民[1] 刘承贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共管理学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《福建行政学院学报》2015年第4期1-6,16,共7页Journal of Fujian Administration Institute

基　　金：江西省社会科学"十二五"规划项目(14SH01);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA840029);江西省教育厅重点研究基地招标项目(JD1350)

摘　　要：以江西省C县W村第九届村委会选举为个案分析,研究表明:选民经过多年的民主训练和实践,中国农村的村委会选举已经开始出现了半竞争性之特性,并影响村庄权力的继替方式,继而导致基层非正式治理的出现。虽然非正式治理能够适应当前中国复杂多变的基层社会,并取得了一定的绩效,但从长远看,这种治理方式不可持续,也不利于村民自治的有效实现。通过提升选举的质量来规范权力的继替方式,并促进基层的非正式治理向正式治理转变,才是村民自治的有效实现之路。Based on a case of W ninth-village elections, Research results reveal that village elections have the characteristics of semi-competitiveness after villagers＇ years of democratic training and practice, which has influence on the way of power transmission and brings about basic informal governance. Although informal governance in the local government could be adapted to the complicated and changeable grass roots society and obtain some achievements, this way of governance is not sustainable, and it is not conducive to the effective realization of the villager autonomy from a long term. It is an effective way of the villagers＇ autonomy to regulate the power of transmission by improving the quality of elections, and promote the transformation from informal to formal governance in the grass roots society.

关 键 词：半竞争性选举 权力继替 非正式治理 村民自治 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]