产业扩散视角下中国产业效率变动与区域产业趋同——基于27个产业的实证研究  

Research on Chinese Industrial Efficiency Change and Regional Industrial Convergence from the Perspective of Industry Proliferation——Based on Empirical Research on 27 Industries

作　　者：赵伟光[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学经济学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《湖南财政经济学院学报》2015年第4期69-76,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：2014年国家社科基金重大项目"中国新疆周边国家经济安全机制比较和整合研究"(项目编号:14ZDA088);2014年度新疆财经大学研究生科研创新项目"产业扩散视角下新疆承接转移产业的产业选择研究"(项目编号:cdyjk2014004)

摘　　要：通过选取我国27个产业部门,根据集中度、生产效率划分为4大部门,分别验证产业扩散与产业效率之间的变动关系,同时运用空间滞后趋同模型分别对这四大类产业部门的区域产业收敛情况进行分析,结果显示:哈佛学派提出的关于产业利润的"集中度——利润率"假说并不完全适应我国产业部门;集聚、低效率部门和集聚、高效率部门并未出现区域产业增长的趋同现象,扩散、低效率部门和扩散、高效率部门却出现了明显的区域产业趋同现象。国家应根据不同产业部门的生产特性、市场竞争环境的变化,采取差别化、针对性的产业规制和刺激政策,更好地提高我国产业部门的生产效率,促进不同产业部门的集中和扩散。By selecting 27 industry sectors, and according to the degree of concentration, productivity is divided into four sectors. Changes in industrial relations were verified diffusion and industrial efficiency. The results show that： ＂the degree of concentration - profit＂ does not fuLly meet our sectors. Countries should be based on the production characteristics of different industries, changes in the competitive environment of the market to take differentiated, targeted industry regula- tion and stimulus, to better improve the productivity of the industrial sector. The government should be based on produc- tion characteristics of different industries, changes in the competitive environment of the market to take differentiated, targeted industry regulation and incentives, to better improve the productivity of the industrial sector, and promote the different sectors of concentration and diffusion.

关 键 词：集中度 全要素生产率 产业扩散 区域产业增长趋同 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]